“The major folklore (belief/study) of reading instruction
relates to the “theory” that reading is considered an exact process. In other
words, the reader is expected to read
everything exactly as printed on the
page in order to understand the message of the author. In general the consuming
public, legislatures, courts and too many educators hold to this theory. It is
like the theory of the world being flat during the time of Columbus. “ –Robert Harper
and Gart Kilarr
**Do you agree or
disagree? Explain why or why not using evidence from text to support assertions.
I disagree on the authors’ Harper and Kilarr’s viewpoint on
the process of reading. Similar to
providing students with a hangman activity or a reading passage with letters missing…students
are still capable of using their context clues to read the passage and gain
meaning. Reading is so much more than
reading letters and sounds; it is only part of the reading process. The reading process includes gaining meaning
from the words. The purpose of reading is to make meaning; the visual process
of looking at the letters and words is only a small part of the reading process.
As readers, we use context clues such as reading ahead or
looking at a previous word to determine the meaning of an unknown word in a
passage. Weaver explains, “…Context is
far more inclusive than most people realize. We can and do use our entire
personal context of knowledge and experience, our schemas to help us identify
words” (43). Weaver continues to explain
the importance of using context to gain meaning from the printed words, “As
proficient adult readers, we are often conscious of using context to determine
the meaning of words we do not know” (44).
In the classroom, students often re-read a portion of a text
when they have miscues in their reading.
It is truly wonderful when students use their prior knowledge to
self-correct their miscues when reading a passage. I believe when students solely focus on the letters
in the text and not gaining meaning when reading, they are a less proficient
reader. Weaver explains, “Syntactic context
consists of the signals provided by word endings, function words, and word
order…and semantic context consists of the meaningful relations among the words”
(42). As an educator is it important to
know the differences between these two contexts when teaching students
reading. It is also important to know
students language barriers and how they may have different dialect when
reading. I believe that as long as a student
can gain meaning from a text, they are proficient in reading.
All in all, I disagree with the above quote from Harper and Kilarr’s
opinion on the process of reading. After
reading chapters three and four in addition to watching the module PowerPoint,
I am determined the reading process is so much more than word identification,
or reading the words exactly as printed on the page. As an educator it is important to take a step
back from the benchmarks and when conducting running records or developmental
reading assessments due to the fact that these tests promote word correction
and document miscues students make. I
believe that if a student can make meaning and analyze a text, they are a
proficient reader.
Hi Catie, I feel the same way as you. Reading is not an exact process, it’s a collection of different strategies. I feel that using techniques like predicting, monitoring comprehension, confirming and clarifying is what makes a proficient reader. It’s about understanding the syntax and semantics of what you are reading. I also think that as long as students can understand what they read in a text, they are proficient in reading. There are so many times that I have read a text quickly, not reading every single word, and have had no trouble comprehending what was read.
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